Tag Archives: consumer protection

NYC loses greenwashing case against Exxon and pals

City of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp., — N.Y.S.3d —-, 2025 WL 209843, No. 451071/2021 (N.Y.S. Ct. Jan. 14, 2025) Probably not the last we’ll hear about this, but the court dismissed the City’s two consumer protection claims against … Continue reading

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“Target Clean” might certify specific qualities to reasonable consumers

Boyd v. Target Corp., — F.Supp.3d —-, 2024 WL 4287669, No. 23-CV-02668 (KMM/DJF) (D. Minn. Sept. 25, 2024) This interesting lawsuit relies on Target’s curatorial reputation for the false advertising claim. Target is headquartered in Minnesota and plaintiffs sought to … Continue reading

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“pure” chocolate may be deceptive if it has too much heavy metal

In re Theos Dark Chocolate Litigation, 2024 WL 4336631, No. 23-cv-02739-HSG, — F.Supp.3d —- (N.D. Cal. Sept. 27, 2024) Plaintiffs alleged that Theo’s dark chocolate bars contained, or risked containing, the heavy metals cadmium, lead, and arsenic at levels exceeding … Continue reading

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false advertising claim survives because math is hard for reasonable consumers

Robertson v. Clean Control Corp., No. 5:24-cv-01478-SSS-DTBx, 2024 WL 5193852 (C.D. Cal. Dec. 18, 2024) Robertson bought Odoban, a concentrated multi-purpose cleaning product, which states “Makes up to 32 Gallons” on the front label. That principally describes Odoban as a … Continue reading

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omitting serving size on package front may mislead if dosage suggests per-gummy dose

Tarvin v. Olly Pub. Ben. Corp., 2024 WL 4866271, — F.Supp.3d —-, No. 2:24-cv-06261-WLH-PD (C.D. Cal. Nov. 12, 2024) Olly makes dietary supplements, e.g., “Sleep Extra Strength Melatonin 5 mg.” Each product includes the dosage amount and the net quantity … Continue reading

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Claims that “non-drowsy” is false aren’t preempted by FDCA

Calchi v. Topco Assoc., LLC, 2024 WL 4346420, No. 22-cv-747 (N.D. Ill. Sept. 30, 2024) Is there any circuit style more distinctive than the Seventh Circuit style? (Cf.) This is one of a number of lawsuits against purportedly non-drowsy cold … Continue reading

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Amazon potentially on the hook for marketing mislabeled supplements

Li v. Amazon.com Servs., 2024 WL 4336432, No. 2:23-cv-01975-JHC (W.D. Wash. Sept. 27, 2024) Plaintiffs alleged that Amazon promoted, sold, and delivered dietary supplements that lacked mandatory FDA disclaimers in violation of California law. Plaintiffs allegedly saw the representations on … Continue reading

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CAFA can’t prevent remand to state court where consumer protection claims are all equitable

Haver v. General Mills, Inc., 2024 WL 4492052, No.: 3:24-cv-01269-CAB-MMP (S.D. Cal. Oct. 11, 2024) Interesting remand to state court. Haver sued under the UCL and FAL, alleging that GM deceptively marketed “Fruit Snacks” to contain “Real Fruit Juice,” when … Continue reading

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9th Circuit refuses to kick out claim over benzene in sunscreen on standing

Bowen v. Energizer Holdings, Inc., — F.4th —-, 2024 WL 4352496, No. 23-55116 (9th Cir. Oct. 1, 2024) Bowen sued Energizer for false advertising, alleging that its Banana Boat sunscreen was adulterated with dangerous levels of benzene, a carcinogen that … Continue reading

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“natural” class certified based in part on internal acknowledgement of materiality and potential falsity

Drake v. Bayer Healthcare LLC, 2024 WL 4204921, No. 22-cv-1085-MMA (JLB) (C.D. Cal. Sept. 16, 2024) Plaintiffs alleged that Bayer falsely advertised One A Day Natural Fruit Bites Multivitamin products as “natural” even though they “contain non-natural, synthetic ingredients.” They … Continue reading

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